A Day of Pride and Tradition
Every year on September 15th, Costa Rica bursts into red, white, and blue as the country celebrates its independence from Spain. While Costa Rica’s laid-back vibe is famous year-round, this holiday is full of energy, community pride, and traditions that make it one of the most meaningful days on the national calendar.
A Peaceful Path to Independence
Costa Rica’s independence story is as unique as its people. In 1821, when Central America declared independence from Spain, Costa Rica joined the new, free nations. What makes it special? Unlike many countries, Costa Rica didn’t fight a bloody war to win its freedom. The news of independence traveled slowly by horseback from Guatemala, arriving in Costa Rica weeks later.
That peaceful transition is something Ticos are still proud of today — and it’s reflected in the way they celebrate.
How Costa Ricans Celebrate September 15th
1. The Torch of Independence
One of the most powerful symbols of the holiday is the Torch of Freedom, carried each year from Guatemala down through Central America. It enters Costa Rica at the northern border and travels south, arriving in Cartago (the former capital) on September 14. Along the way, students run relay-style, passing the torch hand to hand, symbolizing unity and independence.
2. Faroles (Lantern Parades)
On the evening of September 14th, children parade through the streets with homemade lanterns (faroles). These colorful lanterns represent the light of freedom, and families take great pride in crafting unique designs. Town squares glow with hundreds of flickering lanterns, creating one of the most heartwarming sights of the holiday.
3. Parades and Marching Bands
On Independence Day itself, towns and cities across Costa Rica host lively parades. Schoolchildren dress in traditional costumes, play in marching bands, and wave flags, while folkloric dancers twirl to the sound of marimbas. It’s a vibrant, community-centered celebration — and if you’re visiting, don’t miss it.
4. Traditional Food
No holiday in Costa Rica is complete without food! Expect plates of gallo pinto, tamales, chorreadas (sweet corn pancakes), and plenty of coffee. Street vendors often sell treats like elotes (grilled corn) and cajetas (sweet milk candies) during the festivities.
Independence Day in Guanacaste
In Guanacaste, celebrations carry an extra layer of pride. With its cowboy culture and strong local identity, towns like Liberia, Nicoya, and Santa Cruz fill with folkloric dances, bull-riding events, and marimba music. It’s a joyful mix of national pride and Guanacasteco tradition.
Why Travelers Will Love It
For visitors, Costa Rica’s Independence Day is a chance to see the country at its most authentic. It’s a family holiday, a community holiday, and a cultural showcase all in one. Whether you join a lantern parade, watch a marching band, or simply enjoy the food and music, you’ll experience pura vida in its most patriotic form.
September 15th isn’t just history — it’s Costa Rica’s heart, still beating strong.
