Costa Rica is a nature lover’s paradise. With its lush rainforests, sun-drenched coastlines, and vibrant ecosystems, this tropical destination offers unparalleled wildlife experiences. From playful monkeys swinging through the treetops to brightly colored toucans soaring across the sky, every corner of this beautiful country is teeming with life. Here’s a guide to where to find Costa Rica’s most iconic wildlife — and, most importantly, how to spot it.
1. Sloths (Perezosos)
Where to Spot Them: Sloths are commonly found in the Caribbean region and the jungles of Manuel Antonio National Park. They prefer high tree canopies where they can stay hidden.
How to Spot Them: Look for clusters of leaves that seem unusually thick or unmoving. Sloths are masters of camouflage and often blend seamlessly into their environment. Binoculars can be a game-changer for spotting these laid-back creatures.

2. Monkeys (Monos)
Where to Spot Them: Keep an eye out in Corcovado National Park, Manuel Antonio, and Guanacaste. Costa Rica is home to capuchin, howler, spider, and squirrel monkeys.
How to Spot Them: Listen before you look. Howler monkeys have a deep, guttural roar that can be heard from a mile away, while capuchins are chatterboxes. Scan the treetops for branches that are swaying — even when there’s no wind.
3. Scarlet Macaws (Lapas Rojas)
Where to Spot Them: Visit Carara National Park and the Osa Peninsula for the best chance of seeing these majestic birds.
How to Spot Them: Listen for their loud, screeching calls and look for vibrant flashes of red, blue, and yellow as they fly in pairs or small groups. Dawn and dusk are prime viewing times.
4. Sea Turtles (Tortugas Marinas)
Where to Spot Them: Playa Ostional, Playa Grande, and Tortuguero National Park are nesting grounds for sea turtles.
How to Spot Them: Visit during nesting season (June to December for green turtles, October for olive ridley turtles) and join a guided night tour. Guides have the expertise to locate nesting sites without disturbing the turtles.
5. Red-Eyed Tree Frogs (Rana Ojos Rojos)
Where to Spot Them: Found in the lowland rainforests, especially around Arenal and Tortuguero.
How to Spot Them: Search near water sources at night. Their distinctive red eyes will often reflect light, making them easier to spot with a flashlight.
6. Whales and Dolphins (Ballenas y Delfines)
Where to Spot Them: Marino Ballena National Park and the Golfo Dulce are hotspots for whale and dolphin sightings.
How to Spot Them: Book a guided boat tour during the humpback whale migration (August to October or December to April). Keep your eyes on the horizon for spouts of water or fins breaking the surface.
7. Coatis (Pizotes)
Where to Spot Them: Common in Guanacaste and Arenal, often near picnic areas or forest edges.
How to Spot Them: These curious creatures travel in groups. Look for rustling underbrush or long, striped tails sticking up as they forage for food.

8. Crocodiles (Cocodrilos)
Where to Spot Them: The Tarcoles River is famous for its large crocodile population.
How to Spot Them: Stand on the Tarcoles River Bridge and look down — you’ll likely see these massive reptiles sunbathing on the riverbanks or gliding through the water.
9. Butterflies (Mariposas)
Where to Spot Them: Monteverde and butterfly gardens throughout Costa Rica are ideal locations.
How to Spot Them: Walk slowly through flowered areas during the early morning when butterflies are most active. Look for fluttering flashes of blue (for the Blue Morpho) or intricate patterns on leaves.
10. Tapirs (Dantas)
Where to Spot Them: Corcovado National Park is one of the few places to see these elusive creatures.
How to Spot Them: Dawn and dusk are the best times to spot tapirs. Look for their distinctive tracks along muddy paths near water sources. Guided hikes increase your chances of seeing one.
Tips for Wildlife Spotting in Costa Rica
- Go with a Guide: Local guides know the best spots and have sharp eyes for hidden creatures.
- Be Patient: Wildlife watching often requires waiting quietly and observing your surroundings carefully.
- Stay Quiet: Many animals are easily spooked by noise.
- Bring the Right Gear: Binoculars and a good camera with zoom capabilities will enhance your experience.
- Respect Nature: Keep a safe distance from animals and avoid disturbing their natural habitats.

Experience the Wild with Elysium Properties
Ready to explore Costa Rica’s incredible wildlife? At Elysium Properties, we not only offer stunning vacation rentals but also help you plan unforgettable excursions to witness the country’s natural wonders. Whether you have questions or are ready to book, contact us today to start your adventure!